| Abstract: |
This study examines the role of early warning communication systems in preventing
the escalation of conflict in the Erei Clan in Biase Local Government Area of Cross
River State. The research aims to evaluate the challenges faced by existing early
warning systems, the socio-political and economic factors contributing to the
conflict, and the impact of early warning system negligence on the crisis. Using an ex
post facto research design, data were collected from 399 respondents via interviews.
The theory of dialogue (1996) and integrated management theory were critically
examined in the course of this research. The theory provided substantive perspective
to understanding conflict indices. Findings reveal that the delayed and poorly
coordinated communication strategies, such as town hall meetings and public
advocacy, failed to address tensions before violence erupted, primarily due to a lack
of timely response and mistrust within the community. The study highlights that
historical land disputes, socio-political marginalisation, and competition for
resources fuelled the conflict, exacerbated by ineffective communication and
governance systems. The research underscores the need for a proactive, community
driven early warning mechanism, enhanced coordination between local and state
actors, and the reinforcement of traditional leadership roles in peacebuilding. It
recommends creating inclusive, locally-focused early warning systems, aligning
communication efforts, and minimizing political interference to foster trust and
cooperation across affected communities. |
